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The last heads of cattle were sold in 1912, and the ranch was no more. Located on the South Texas coast near Corpus Christi, the Jones family ranches were founded by W. The historic XIT Ranch in Dalhart fully connects this region with its cattle. They were also trying to deal with rustlers and wolves preying on their cattle, and it was just too much land to handle. Click on Thumbnail for MapUnfolding the Map. This was due in part to the massive size of the ranch, and the fact that the cattle market crashed shortly after it opened. Unfortunately for the ranch, it did not last long. Category: Kansas physical, cultural and historic features Feature Name: XIT Ranch. The land became the XIT Ranch, which initially covered part or all of 10. XIT Ranch: maps, driving directions and local area information. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75'x29' or larger. The Ranch featured 325 windmills, 100 dams for water regulation, and at one point, they had more than 150,000 head of cattle. In 1882, the Texas Legislature gave three million acres of state land to. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. Whichever version might be true, both are certainly interesting. Using XIT as the brand was difficult for rustlers to reproduce, so that is quite likely the reason it is called the XIT Ranch. As with many ranches of the day, they needed to have a brand made to help reduce the problems with cattle rustling. However, there is another legend as to how they came up with the name for the ranch. There is a myth that the name XIT actually stood for Ten in Texas, as it was covered parts of the ten aforementioned counties. XIT, which started its operations as a ranch in 1885, was so large that it stretched across many counties including Baily, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Hockley, Lamb, Oldham, and Parmer. It incorporated 1,500 miles of fencing around the perimeter of the massive ranch. During the 1880s, it was the largest ranch in the world, which also happened to be entirely fenced. XIT Ranch has a colorful and interesting history.